Dynamics of Lotka-Volterra diffusion-advection competition system with heterogeneity vs homogeneity
-
2105
Downloads
-
3615
Views
Authors
Benlong Xu
- Department of Mathematics, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, P. R. China.
Hongyan Jiang
- Department of Mathematics, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, P. R. China.
Abstract
This paper mainly studies the dynamics of a Lotka-Volterra reaction-diffusion-advection model for two competing species which disperse by both random diffusion and advection along environmental gradient. In this model, the species are assumed to be identical except spatial variation: one lives in the heterogeneity environment, the other lives in the homogeneity environment. The main results of this paper are two fold: (i) The species living in homogeneous environment can never wipe out their competitor; (ii) Explore the condition on the diffusion and advection rates for exclusion and coexistence.
It is proved that for fixed dispersal rates, when the strength of the advection is sufficiently strong, the two competitive species coexist. This is a remarkable different result with that obtained by He and Ni recently for
corresponding systems without advection [X. He, W.-M. Ni, J. Differential Equations, \({\bf254}\) (2013), 528--546].
Share and Cite
ISRP Style
Benlong Xu, Hongyan Jiang, Dynamics of Lotka-Volterra diffusion-advection competition system with heterogeneity vs homogeneity, Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Applications, 10 (2017), no. 11, 6132--6140
AMA Style
Xu Benlong, Jiang Hongyan, Dynamics of Lotka-Volterra diffusion-advection competition system with heterogeneity vs homogeneity. J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. (2017); 10(11):6132--6140
Chicago/Turabian Style
Xu, Benlong, Jiang, Hongyan. "Dynamics of Lotka-Volterra diffusion-advection competition system with heterogeneity vs homogeneity." Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Applications, 10, no. 11 (2017): 6132--6140
Keywords
- Advection
- linear stability
- global asymptotic stability
- spatial heterogeneity
- coexistence
MSC
References
-
[1]
I. Averill, K.-Y. Lam, Y. Lou , The role of advection in a two-species competition model: a bifurcation approach, American Mathematical Society, New York (2017)
-
[2]
F. Belgacem, C. Cosner, The effects of dispersal along environmental gradients on the dynamics of populations in heterogeneous environment, Canad. Appl. Math. Quart., 3 (1995), 379–397.
-
[3]
R. S. Cantrell, C. Cosner, Spatial Ecology via Reaction-Diffusion Equations, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester (2003)
-
[4]
R. S. Cantrell, C. Cosner, Y. Lou, Movement towards better enviromentsand the evolution of rapid diffusion, Math. Biosciences, 204 (2006), 199–214.
-
[5]
R. S. Cantrell, C. Cosner, Y. Lou , Advection mediated coexistence of competing species, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect., 137 (2007), 497–518.
-
[6]
X.-F. Chen, R. Hambrock, Y. Lou , Evolution of conditional dispersal: A reaction-diffusion-advection model, J. Math. Biol., 57 (2008), 361–386.
-
[7]
X. He, W.-M. Ni, Global dynamics of the Lotka-Volterra competition-diffusion system with equal amount of total resources, II, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 2016 (2016), 20 pages.
-
[8]
P. Hess, Periodic-parabolic Boundary Value Problems and Positivity, Longman Scientific & Technical, Harlow (1991)
-
[9]
M. W. Hirsch , Stability and convergence in strongly monotone dynamical systems, J. Reine Angew. Math., 383 (1988), 1–53.
-
[10]
S. Hsu, H. Smith, P. Waltman, Competitive exclusion and coexistence for competitive systems on ordered Bnanch spaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 348 (1996), 4083–4094.
-
[11]
Y.-L Huang, C.-H. Wu , Positive steady states of reaction-diffusion-advection competion models in periodic environment, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 453 (2017), 724–745.
-
[12]
K.-Y. Lam, Concentration phenomena of a semilinear elliptic equation with large advection in an ecological model, J. Differential Equations, 250 (2011), 161–181.
-
[13]
K.-Y. Lam, Limiting profiles of semilinear elliptic equations with large advection in population dynamics, II, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 44 (2012), 1808–1830.
-
[14]
K.-Y. Lam, W.-M, Ni, Limiting profiles of semilinear elliptic equations with large advection in population dynamics, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 28 (2010), 1051–1067.
-
[15]
K.-Y. Lam, W.-M, Ni , Uniqueness and complete dynamics in the heterogeneous competition-diffusion systems, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 72 (2012), 1695–1712.
-
[16]
K.-Y. Lam, W.-M. Ni, Advection-mediated competition in general environments, J. Differential Equations, 257 (2014), 3466–3500.
-
[17]
Y. Lou , On the effects of migration and spatial heterogeneity on single and multiple species, J. Differential Equations, 223 (2006), 400–426.
-
[18]
Y. Lou , Some challenging mathematical problems in evolution of dispersal and population dynamics, Springer, Berlin (2008)
-
[19]
M. H. Protter, H. F. Weinberger, Mximum Principles in Differential Equations, Springer, Berlin (1984)
-
[20]
H. Smith , Monotone Dynamical Systems , An Introduction to the Theory of Competitive and Cooperative Systems, American Mathematical Society, Providence (1995)