Cellular Automata Approach in Optimum Shape of Concrete Arches under Dynamic Loads
-
2336
Downloads
-
3523
Views
Authors
Afsaneh Banitalebi Dehkordi
- Department Of Computer Science, Payam Noor University, P. O. BOX 19395-3697 Tehran, I.R. Iran
Kaveh Kumarci
- Sama technical and vocational training college, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch, Shahr-e-kord, Iran
Abstract
Traditional methods in determination of optimum shape of structures don’t scale well. This paper discusses the application of cellular automata (CA) to study of optimum shape in concrete arches under dynamic loads by cellular automata and presents a novel approach for that. In this paper, samples of semi-circular, obtuse angel, four- centered pointed, Tudor, ogee, equilateral, catenaries, lancet and four-centered arches are modeled. Then they are analyzed and optimized under acceleration–time components of Elcentro earthquake. Using cellular automata model and provided rules, the mentioned arches are analyzed and optimized. The results of error range and time of analysis in cellular automata model and FEM software compared. According the results, in CA method, precision is less but it has less time of analysis and optimization .
Share and Cite
ISRP Style
Afsaneh Banitalebi Dehkordi, Kaveh Kumarci, Cellular Automata Approach in Optimum Shape of Concrete Arches under Dynamic Loads, Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science, 4 (2012), no. 4, 554--569
AMA Style
Banitalebi Dehkordi Afsaneh, Kumarci Kaveh, Cellular Automata Approach in Optimum Shape of Concrete Arches under Dynamic Loads. J Math Comput SCI-JM. (2012); 4(4):554--569
Chicago/Turabian Style
Banitalebi Dehkordi, Afsaneh, Kumarci, Kaveh. "Cellular Automata Approach in Optimum Shape of Concrete Arches under Dynamic Loads." Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science, 4, no. 4 (2012): 554--569
Keywords
- optimum shape
- arch
- concrete
- dynamic load
- tensile stress
- cellular automata.
MSC
References
-
[1]
C. Adami, Introduction to artificial life, Springer, New York (1998)
-
[2]
A. Gupta, S .Taylor, J. Kirkpatrick, A. Long, I. Hogg, A Flexible Concrete Arch System, Colloquium on Concrete Research in Ireland, Ireland (2005)
-
[3]
F. F. Bartel, Air content and unit weight, significance of tests and properties of concrete and concrete making materials, ASTM, Philadelphia (1978)
-
[4]
M. Baei, M. Ghassemieh, A. Goudarzi, Numerical modeling of end- plate moment connection subjected to bending and axial forces, The Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science, 463--472 (2012)
-
[5]
B. O. Caglayan, K. Ozakgul, O. Tezer, Assessment of a concrete arch bridge using static and dynamic load tests, ournal of Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 41 (2012), 83--99
-
[6]
C. Franciosi, A Simplified Method For The Analysis Of Incremental Collapse Of Reinforced Concrete Arches, International journal of mechanical sciences, Vol. 26, 445--457 (1984)
-
[7]
J. Heyman, The Mansonry Arch, ELLIS HORWOOD, Chichester (1982)
-
[8]
K. Kumarci, A. Ziaie, Optimum Shape In Brick Masonry Arches Under Static And Dynamic Loads, International Journal Of Mathematics And Computers, 7 (2008), 171--178
-
[9]
K. Kumarci, P. Khosravyan, Optimum Shape In Brick Masonry Arches Under Dynamic Loads By Cellular Automata, Journal Of Civil Engineering (IEB), 37 (2009), 73--90
-
[10]
T. Toffoli, N. Margolus, Cellular automata machines: a new environment for modeling, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge (1987)
-
[11]
A. Yarahmadi, N. Moarefi, Implementation of Cellular Automata with non- identical rule on serial base, The journal of mathematic and computer science, 4 (2012), 264--269
-
[12]
D. Griffeath, C. Moore, New Constructions In Cellular Automata, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2003)
-
[13]
V. Von Neumann, The General and Logical Theory of Automata, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1963)
-
[14]
V. Neumann, Probabilistic Logics And The Synthesis Of Reliable Organisms From Unreliable Components, in: Von Neumann's Collected Works, U. K. (1993)
-
[15]
V. Neumann, The Theory Of Self-Reproducing Automata, University Of Illinois Press, Urbana (1996)
-
[16]
S. Wolfram, Statistical Mechanics Of Cellular Automata, Rev. Mod. Phys., 55 (1983), 601--644
-
[17]
S. Wolfram, Universality And Complexity In Cellular Automata, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 10 (1984), 1--35
-
[18]
S. Wolfram, A New Kind Of Science, Wolfram Media, Champaign (2002)